Sunday, November 01, 2015

Post-election analysis

"I'll sit here for a while yet and smoke my cigar, just as usual.  It tastes terrible, but I know it's good and that will have to suffice for me today"--The Magic Mountain

The election disappointed me.  I was hoping that the Liberals and NDP would both fall short of a majority, and because (plausibly) neither party would accept the other as Prime Minister they'd form a coalition with the Greens and make Elizabeth May P.M. (Sort of like the coalition in that Danish show Borgen.)

I analyzed the results and determined what would have happened with the system of proportional representation I'd prefer.  Under this system, about 70% of the seats would be Category A, chosen the same way they are now; 25% Category B, allotted so that A and B together would match the proportion of the popular vote*; 5% Category C, which would normally go the party that got the highest popular vote overall, except in provinces where one party's A seats alone were greater than its proportional share of A and B seats, in which case the C seats would go to the other parties to fill out their seat shortfall*. 

I gave Ontario 4 C seats, Quebec 3, B.C. and Alberta 2 each, and every other province 1; and for B seats each province got the smallest number not smaller than one quarter of their non-C seats.  The territories would be unchanged, with one seat in the A category.

(*=or as close as possible)

Here's the actual results under "first past the post":

Province  Liberal  Conservative  NDP  Green  Bloc Quebecois
Nfld           7
PEI            4
NS           11
NB          10
PQ          40           12                   16                  10
Ont         80           33                     8
Man          7             5                     2
Sask          1           10                     3
Alta           4           29                     1
BC          17           10                    14        1
Terrs         3
________________________________________
Total      184           99                   44        1       10


Now here's the results under my system:  first the A seats, followed by the sum of B and C in brackets.

Province  Liberal  Conservative  NDP  Green  Bloc Quebecois
Nfld         4 (1)          (1)                   (1)
PEI          2 (1)          (1)
NS           7                (2)                   (2)
NB           6                (2)                   (2)
PQ          28 (3)       9 (3)              12 (7)        (2)      7 (7)
Ont         57          24 (17)              6 (13)       (4)
Man         5 (2)        4 (1)               1 (1)
Sask         1 (3)        7                    2 (1)
Alta          3 (7)      20                    1 (3)
BC          12 (4)       7 (5)             10 (1)       1 (2)
Te4rs         3
_______________________________________________
Total      128 (21)   71 (32)        32 (31)      1 (8)     7 (7)
Overall     149          103               63              9           14

The Liberals would have two-thirds of the seats in the Maritimes and Newfoundland, instead of every single one; two-fifths of the Quebec seats, instead of over half; and just under half the Ontario seats, instead of almost two-thirds.

I can dream, can't I?

1 comment:

John said...

Intriguing, James. As an Albertan, I cannot account for the NDP sweep provincially last spring, and the province voting overwhelmingly Conservative federally. That is usually the case, but it seems the winds of change were blowing in the provincial election. Very glad to see you for Flaubert. Even if you cannot read Zola, do come as we all enjoy having you. :-) If you need a copy of The Alley Cat, let me know. See you soon. J